Investigating how existing buildings can perform better, last longer, and adapt to changing regulations.
I work at the intersection of building performance, sustainability, and regulatory strategy, turning technical analysis, energy modeling, and policy research into clear, actionable direction for the buildings we already have.
My practice extends beyond design into technical analysis, policy, sustainability, and strategic thinking, helping teams understand not just what to build, but what to keep, improve, and prove.
Retrofitting: NYC Rowhouses
A thesis building a toolkit for high-performance retrofits of New York's row house stock.
NYC ADUs: the as-of-right path
A policy overview of New York City's as-of-right ADU pathway and the low-density housing it reaches.
NYC historic housing under LL97 & LL154
Classifying multifamily archetypes to map retrofit feasibility and compliance risk.
Notes on buildings, energy, and policy.
Short essays and technical commentary on retrofit, sustainability, building regulation, and housing, published as the work develops.
