Helping owners, developers, and design teams make better decisions about existing buildings.
I work at the intersection of building performance, sustainability, and regulatory strategy, turning technical analysis, energy modeling, and policy research into clear, actionable direction for the buildings we already have.
My practice extends beyond design into technical analysis, policy, sustainability, and strategic thinking, helping teams understand not just what to build, but what to keep, improve, and prove.

Retrofitting: NYC Rowhouses
A thesis building a toolkit for high-performance retrofits of New York's row house stock.

Long Island ADU policy research
Mapping how zoning and permitting shape ADU feasibility across Long Island municipalities.

NYC historic housing under LL97 & LL154
Classifying multifamily archetypes to map retrofit feasibility and compliance risk.
Notes on buildings, energy, and policy.
Short essays and technical commentary on retrofit, sustainability, building regulation, and housing, published as the work develops.

